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Grand Opera

Omhoog

 

    Description and Reviews  

 

Designed with meticulous care, logical heir to the Offrande, the Grand Opéra is, even more than an achievement, a true masterpiece.

 

EQUIPMENT

LOADING PRINCIPLE AND WOOFER

Lots of loading methods have been designed around a truly exceptional transducer, but only one has been singled out: a "double bass-reflex", extremely difficult to tune but which offered the best technical and musical results: frequency response, drag and distortion on the one hand, articulation, phrasing and melodic follow-up on the other hand.
The 215 mm woofer is built around a massive zamac basket. Its HDA cone, coated with carbon, is equipped with a double-magnet engine, and with a double moving coil in oxygen-free copper. This moving coil is wound edgewise on a glass fiber and kapton former. Its flat spider is positioned in the middle of the former instead of being situated at the base of the cone, as usual. This original technique allows better symmetry in the displacements of the cone, decreases mechanical constraints and suppresses possible resonance's from the former.
The double suspension design allows perfect guiding of the moving unit, and considerable improvement in the mechanical resistance of the loudspeaker. The same transducer, equipped with a single suspension, reaches its maximum stroke at 40 hz with 10 volts applied to the moving coil. With the double suspension, maximum stroke is reached with 30 volts! Mechanical resistance is thus increased from 11 to 110 V at 40hz!


DOUBLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

Two half-rolls, positive and negative, are assembled face to face, perfectly sealed. The internal negative half-roll is regularly and evenly perforated. When strongly stimulated by low-frequencies, the air inside the two half-roll is alternatively driven out and sucked in by the decompression holes, thus gaining a high viscosity which ensures the pneumatic damping of the positive half-roll section in proportion to the displacements' amplitude. This system endows the speaker with a very low resonance frequency - which is not usually the case of double-spider systems - and, consequently, with a wide pass-band. Deep bass can thus be obtained in a reasonable enclosure.
Up to now, increasing the mechanical resistance of a transducer meant fussing with the rigidity and the movement of its surround suspension. Deep bass performances were considerably altered by such techniques, and could only be compensated with very large enclosures.


MIDRANGE

6,7'' transducer, featuring a HDA cone also coated with carbon. Equipped with a double magnet, a double moving coil wound edgewise in flat oxygen-free copper, a massive zamac basket. It is a true masterpiece, difficult to match with other components used under the same conditions. A central nose cone, turned on a digital lathe and uncoupled from the magnetic core, suppresses stationary waves generated by the bottom of the cone and improves directivity. The suspension, in negative half-roll, is acoustically shielded to avoid the emission of time-shifted peripheral signals. Its two moving coils have independent crossovers. The 6,7'' size was chosen for its wide emitting surface. This is an essential asset for a midrange transducer, necessary to obtain a large image and to avoid compression problems when submitted to strong electrical impulses


TWEETER

28mm polyamid dome, unsuspended, of very advanced technology. Central anti-vortex plug. Its star-shaped phase plug reduces directivity up to 40° off-axis. Equipped with a double magnet. Its cone is specially treated to avoid any coloration due to its material.


CROSSOVER

This is a 4-way crossover.
The boomer is filtered at 12dB/octave, midrange at 6dB in "high pass" (for a good respect of the phase), at 6dB/octave in "low pass" for one of the moving coils and 12dB for the other, mounted in "serial" configuration with the tweeter.
Crossover frequencies: 350 Hz, 1100 Hz, 3800 Hz.
Air-selfs are hand-wound, and capacitors have tin framework for the tweeter's crossover. Cabling is made with no circuit-board, and components are ideally orientated. The crossover is installed in the stand of the speaker, being thus isolated from vibrations and from the magnetic radiation's coming from the transducers.


GENERAL DESIGN

In view of the outstanding results obtained by the speakers, the cabinet had to offer optimal inertia characteristics. The technique used for the Offrande was thus reemployed. All the parts of the cabinet are machined in a 28 mm solid beech battenboard, whose heterogeneous structure prevents resonance's. Panels are assembled with slots and tongues and glued under press, to obtain once again perfect inertia.
The midrange's load is isolated from the boomer's load. The "double bass-reflex" is damped with a sandwich structure of natural rubber (8mm) and felt-wool (10mm). The magnet of the boomer is attached to a non-magnetic threaded rod whose other end is fastened, by means of a captive bolt, to the bottom of the cabinet. This design increases inertia and avoids micro-movements of the basket.


MIRROR DESIGN

Grand Opera is manufactured by pair according to the mirror design. Its transducers are placed asymmetrically on the front baffle in order to improve they linearity performances (less stationary waves). The inner and outer ports of the load were designed according to this theory. Consequently, the Grand Opéra must be installed so that their outer ports are inside the listening plane.


SUPPRESSION OF STATIC CHARGES

The cone of a driver, when moving, is submitted to frictions with air that generate static electricity. Its superficial molecular structure is thus modified, and signal reproduction is disrupted. Tonal balance is more or less modified, according to the amount of static electricity accumulated by the transducer. The exclusive system we designed allows a permanent draining of those static charges.
How does it work?
Cones are rendered electrically conductive thanks to a special coating under the carbon layer. They are bound, by means of a ground braid, to a terminal near the binding post. This terminal must then be linked, thanks to an ordinary wire, to the mains' earth (recommended solution) or to the frame of the amplifier.
Results
Audiophiles are well aware of the sonic damages generated by static pollution, and many use brushes to "clean" their transducers, with appreciable results. Although effective, this treatment is not lasting and must be frequently repeated. Otherwise, timbres are altered and some harshness appears. No such thing will happen thanks to our design, and listening will stay enjoyable and fatigue-free.
(This design is applied to the Offrande, Grand Opera, Odyssée).


CABLING

We are using copper/silver cabling, under kapton sheath, whose construction is similar to our HP 216A. It is equipped with a ground braid that can be used to eliminate static charges (see above). We strongly recommend using this system, since we took it into consideration when optimizing the Grand Opéra.

ELECTROACOUSTIC PERFORMANCES

Loading principal

optimized double bass reflex system

Loudspeakers

215mm woofer
170mm medium
28mm ogival tweeter

Filtering

6 et 12dB/octave
FC: 350 and 3900 Hz

Capacity

120 Watts

Repetitive peak power

340 Watts

Impedance

4 ohms

Dimensions

H 45", L 11", D 16"

Finish

cherry-stained beech

 

Reviews

« HAUTE FIDELITE » july 2000 N° 52

Jean-Marie Reynaud, well-known from our readers, ranks among our most talented and prolific speakers designers. Several of his products have received our reward «Best buy» thanks to the excellence of their design, of their construction and of their sonic qualities, at a reasonable price.

But Jean-Marie Reynaud likes to flirt with exception, as with his most famous Offrande, characterized by their original and elegant looks, their luxurious cabinetwork, their outstandingly precise and clear rendering. This range has evolved, and is today represented by the Grand Opéra, which is reviewed here, and the Odyssée, Jean-Marie Reynaud's flagship speaker.

Aesthetically, the Grand Opéra look like floorstanders mounted on dedicated stands. The fairness of the wood gives a luminous aspect to these speakers, whose cabinetwork is once more praiseworthy. The stands are an integral part of the speakers, as testify the binding posts they bear. Volume-wise, the Grand Opéra remind me of the Spendor S 100 with a more narrow baffle, wich emphasizes the depth of the cabinet.

LISTENING IMPRESSIONS

The energy radiated by these speakers is litteraly staggering. Something punches you into the chest, then holds your guts as long as the music's playing. Large, strong vibrations that shake you to the bone, but must be distinguished from the strength of the impacts, that are also second to none. So be careful: the Grand Opéra are likely to make your windows rattle, all the more since they are endowed with a high power-handling capacity, without distorting nor undergoing dynamic compression. Let's stress that this sensation is unusual enough to hold the listener's attention, the first time he listens to these speakers. This energy is precisely part of the realism we're all looking for when trying to recreate at home the atmosphere of the concert hall. From this point of view, the Grand Opéra are a true achievement, even an exception.

Echoes are reproduced with a new dimension, and greatly contribute to the impression of presence of the recorded music. You will deduce from this that their transparency is first-class, an intuition we validated with records full of micro-informations: concerts with noises from the audience, etc... The Grand Opéra's transparency is only limited by the transparency of the associated equipment, including cables. Detail-lovers will meet their match!

Dynamic capacities are not outdone. Level variations are clearly reproduced, accelerations are lighting-fast. Power is always available, even when the music's running at full speed. The Grand Opéra will fulfill the desires of those looking for a rendering close to the live music, precise and on a large scale. (...) What is more, they are neutral speakers, which do justice to the timbres of instruments and voices. The midrange is very accurate, and very detailed....

If you've seen the movie Tous les matins du monde, maybe you'll remember Marin Marais (Gérard Depardieu)'s last lesson: «You must let the note die». Well, that's precisely what the Grand Opéra do. Never do they shorten the notes, which gives an entirely new perspective to records you thought you knew by heart. This was obvious with Eddy Louiss' Blues for Cook. This well-known track, a mega-hit at hifi shows, took a whole new dimension when played through the Grand Opéra. I realised Eddy Louiss' interpretation was full of the subtlest nuances. The electronic texture of the instrument was more easily perceived, as a result of the speakers' transparency. Last but not least, the power and expressiveness of the low-end contributed to change my perception of the track.

Now, let's linger on this part of the spectrum. Jean-Marie Reynaud's original design bears its fruits: the bass is full, solid, very accurate, dynamic. The strings of a double-bass are perfectely rendered, as are the resonances of the instrument's body. As for percussions, the bass drum is present in the listening room, without exaggeration. Impacts on drumskins are reproduced with a startling realism. Is it worth mentionning their extension towards the lower frequencies? Regarding the results obtained by Jean-Marie Reynaud with less advanced speakers, we were expecting something great. And great was it! Deep bass is reproduced with a lot of body and definition. Organ lovers won't be disappointed, all the more since, as I already mentionned, these speakers radiate an awesome energy. I bet the Grand Opéra, though designed for two-channel audiophile stereo, would produce spectacular results if inserted in a home-theater installation.

At the other end of the spectrum, the treble is precise, clear and detailed without being intrusive. Aggressivity is banished, triangles and bells are perfectly rendered, even in the explosion of a symphonic orchestra. Harspsichord sounds cristalline in a chamber orchestra (Vivaldi, Quattro Staggioni, I Solisti Italiani, Denon). This same record reveals fast transients and a very subtle harmonic decay.

A few words, to finish with, about the soundstage. Scaling, airiness, freedom, are its main assets. The soundstage extends in a semi-circle behind the speakers, without being over-deep, but with a precise positionning of the musicians. We didn't expect less. Another noteworthy point is the fact that the singers are standing, and not kneeling, in front of you.

Much more than a stylistic approach, the Grand Opéra are undisputably exceptionnal speakers. Exceptionnal in their design, exceptionnal in their sonic qualities. The french acoustics industry can be proud of them.

CONCLUSION

The Grand Opéra are impressive speakers, in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Though not easy to set-up, they display a vast array of assets: a phenomenal bandwidth and energy, powerful impacts, clear and deep bass, an outstanding transparency and neutrality. Add rapidity to these qualities and you'll have a fairly good idea of what they are capable of. A true masterpiece.

 

 

 

« PRESTIGE AUDIO ET VIDEO » OCTOBER 1996 By Patrick Vercher and Jacques Valienne

 The Grand Opéra system is a total success, in terms of transparency, from the deepest bass to the highest treble, of extreme rapidity, of airiness, and of sweet blending of timbres into space. The Grand Opéra is destined to genuine musics lovers, to those accustomed to concert halls.

Its tour de force is to be detailed without removing any weight to the timbres. Let's also mention the power of the extreme low-end, wich will give you an entirely new perception of your recordings. The French High-End can be proud of such a product. The Grand Opéra can indeed rival with the world's most famous speakers playing in the same league